UPGR KNOWLEDGE · HVAC

Semi-welded plate heat exchangers

Pairs of plates form welded cassettes, with gasketed channels between them. This combines a welded side with access to the gasketed side; it is not the same as a fully gasketed or fully welded unit.

Hot stream →← Cold stream
Two circuits. Heat through a wall.Conceptual counterflow channel section, not to scale. Other flow arrangements exist; actual paths and port positions depend on the design.

Grey lines are separating plates. The dashed arrow shows heat transfer through a plate.

Conceptual counterflow channel section, not to scale. Other flow arrangements exist; actual paths and port positions depend on the design.

Plate heat exchanger overview

Semi-welded heat exchanger components

The pack is assembled from welded cassettes with gasketed spaces between them. A frame supports and compresses the assembly. Port seals remain part of the sealing system.

  1. Welded plate cassettes

    A pair of plates encloses a welded passage. The cassette is identified as an assembly.

  2. Field gaskets

    Seal the heat-transfer field between adjacent cassettes.

  3. Port ring seals

    Seal the relevant port interfaces; their compound can differ from that of the field gasket.

  4. Fixed frame plate and pressure plate

    Retain the compressed cassette pack. The pressure plate moves for servicing.

  5. Carrying bar, guiding bar and supports

    Support and position the cassettes. The support column and roller depend on the frame execution.

  6. Tie bolts and hardware

    Compress the pack to its specified assembly dimension.

  7. Connections and their seals

    Connect each circuit to the specified ports and piping interfaces.

Welded channels and gasketed channels

Welded plate pairs form cassettes; the channels between them use gaskets. The service methods differ on the two sides. Identify which fluid is in the welded channel and check the port seals as well as the main gaskets.

Cassette gaskets and port seals

A field gasket seals the accessible side between cassettes; a ring gasket seals the relevant port interface. The two seals can face different media and require different compounds. The exact arrangement comes from the cassette and equipment specification.

Opening and cassette replacement

Opening the frame exposes the gasketed spaces between the cassettes. It does not split the welded channels inside the cassettes. Retain the cassette sequence and identify field gaskets and ring seals separately when preparing replacement parts.

Refrigeration selection

Give the refrigerant, evaporation or condensation conditions, secondary-fluid composition and allowable losses on each side. Include operating and design conditions. The engineer must confirm the cassette, port-seal and gasket materials for that combination.

Equipment catalogue

Equipment specifications are compared after the duty, materials, connections and service requirements have been defined.

Plate heat exchanger catalogue

Prepare a selection brief

Prepare a specification from the data you know. Review and complete the resulting text before sending it to an engineer. This form does not send the request.

Prepare a selection brief